Today’s theme is, It Could Happen To You

Exhibit A:

“The question Milgram sought to answer was very simple. What proportion of normal people would continue administering shocks up to the full lethal voltage? What proportion would act as if to kill an innocent person for no better reason than $4.50 and that they were told to by a psychology professor?(emphasis added)

“Before he released his results, Milgram asked a group of psychiatrists what proportion they thought would administer lethal dosages. What did these ‘experts in people’ think? They thought that only one person in a thousand – a ‘psychotic minority’ of 0.125 per cent – would deliver lethal shocks.” The real proportion was 65 per cent. (from The Ecologist, Vol 33 No 5 – June 2003)

Exhibit B:

“In 1971 researchers at Stanford University created a simulated prison in the basement of the campus psychology building. They randomly assigned 24 students to be either prison guards or prisoners for two weeks.

“Within days the “guards” had become swaggering and sadistic, to the point of placing bags over the prisoners’ heads, forcing them to strip naked and encouraging them to perform sexual acts.” (from The New York Times)

Exhibit C:

No, the point isn’t that humans are fundamentally evil, or even that some humans are; the point is, while it’s crass and horrendous to expect something like the Abu Ghraib torturings to occur, it’s also dangerous to assume that it’s the result of either monstrous people or extraordinary circumstances.

(via the Ecologist: “Would you kill for £3?” by Tom Stafford [June 2003]; NYT: “Simulated Prison in ’71 Showed a Fine Line Between Normal and Monster” by John Schwartz [May 6, 2004]; and Washington Post: “The Iraqi Prisoners Controversy”)

Heaven (***)

(2002) dir. Tom Tykwer – w/ Cate Blanchett, Giovanni Ribisi, Remo Girone, etc.

Synopsis: Cate Blanchett plays Philippa, a British teacher living in Italy. Drugs infect her life through the figure of drug-dealer Marco Vendice (also a prominent businessman), killing her husband and one of her students. To fight back, Philippa takes the law into her own hands (as the saying goes), going after said drug dealer Marco with a homemade bomb. Her plan goes awry, and she winds up being interrogated by the police, who think she is a member of some terrorist group. She requests a translator for the interrogations, that translator—newly inducted Filippo (Giovanni Ribisi)—subsequently becoming somewhat smitten with her. The plot unfolds. Philippa seeks out something resembling redemption, and Filippo seeks out something resembling an understanding with his father (Remo Girone, who has probably one of the best-conceived roles of the entire movie).

Review: What ‘Heaven’ most feels like is an incomplete, rough draft of a screenplay that’s given full production by a loving cast and crew; the result is stunning scenes that act as a backdrop to poorly drawn characters (acted as well as could possibly be expected by the cast), a questionable plot, and dubious dialogue. It’s watchable, and interesting, but you can’t help but feel that it could have been so much better. The plot is largely transparent—you can see exactly where it’s going—and, more often than not, you get to the destination with much less plot development than you’d expect. The result is like a daydream, everything unfolding in an offhanded, distracted way. Which isn’t by itself a bad thing, but I couldn’t help but feel that there was a much, much better movie lurking below the surface, if only the plot had been fleshed out more, etc., etc., etc. This movie is maybe somewhat original, and there are parts that are actually pretty good, but as a whole it falls far below the level of Tykwer’s ‘Lola Rennt’ and ‘Der Krieger und die Kaiserin.’

Rating: [•••] out of [•••••]

Flags:

  • LANGUAGE: partial subtitles (parts of the movie are in English, other parts are in Italian and subtitled in English)

No comment

Rundown: Conservatives, plate-glass windows, coke, and blood pudding

  • The Center for American Progress has a nifty new database that’s basically a compendium of the blatant lies and distortions made by conservatives. It’s well-referenced and searchable by category, though quite frankly it would be better yet if it were non-partisan (and charted the erroneous claims and lies of all public officials. Still, it’s a nice reference.
  • In a sligtly more lighthearted vein, Intuitor Insultingly Stupid Movie Physics charts the lies and distortions of cinema in, you guessed it, physics. It’s very detailed, and reviews not only specific movies, but also the more generic flavor of bad physics that inhabits movies in general, e.g., flashing bullets and bloodless tumbles through plate-glass windows. (via BoingBoing)
  • Meds for multiple sclerosis might help treat cocaine addiction? Curious.
  • Literary holiday ‘Bloomsday’ becomes real-life fry-up. In a breakfast drawn from James Joyce’s Ulysses, 50 cooks will fry up 25,000 pork sausages, 20,000 pigs’ kidneys, 12,500 bacon rashers, and also serve 20,000 blood puddings, 15,000 bread rolls, 10,000 tomatoes and 500 kg (1,100 pounds) of butter. Yum. (Not only that, but they’re serving it for free to an estimated 10,000 people.) It’s June 13, FYI.

The Drums of Polarization Beat Onward

There’s an excellent article in the Christian Science Monitor on the political and cultural homogenization of America:

Stores don’t sell products anymore, they sell lifestyles. And certain kinds of communities attract outlets, and vice versa. That, in part, is why you won’t find a single Wal-Mart in Manhattan or a single Crate and Barrel in Arkansas.

And where politics is concerned, there are a number of factors behind the current split. The political banter has gotten uglier. When people disagree, those on the other side aren’t just wrong, they’re increasingly evil or stupid or – as top-rated talking head Bill O’Reilly of Fox News says – they’re “pinheads.”

Go read it, now.

(via CSM: “A suddenly segregated red and blue US?” by Dante Chinni [May 6, 2004])

Crimes of Art + Terror

“Do killers, artists, and terrorists need one another?” (inside book jacket)

Generally, I can’t say I’m a fan of literary analysis. Not even a disgruntled fan. But Crimes of Art + Terror, its literary analytical elements substantial as they are, is pretty slick.

CoA+T seeks to examine the entanglements between so-called ‘transgressive art’—art that ‘pushes the envelope’, so to speak—and actual, transgressive actions. Saying, essentially, art and crime aren’t all that different; they really have a lot in common, they draw on the same human traits. The authors kick off their analysis with none other than September 11 (you may recall a terrorist incident from that day) and a certain conductor’s comments re: that incident, wherein he called it “the greatest work of art that is possible in the whole cosmos.” The Unabomber, DeLillo and Mao II, Bret Easton Ellis and American Psycho, Joseph Conrad and Heart of Darkness, Francis Ford Coppola and Apocalypse Now, Frederick Douglass, Herman Melville, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Normal Mailer—this is the milieu of so-called ‘transgression’ that the authors, Frank Lentricchia and Jody McAuliffe, seek to evoke.

All in all, it’s a pretty excellent book. Though it sometimes lapses into an overly academic and self-congratulatory tone, CoA+T generally remains tolerable and quite interesting.

Is it helpful to have something of an intimate familiarity with the authors, artists, and criminals called on by Lentricchia and McAuliffe? Yes, absolutely. I’m not sure it’s absolutely essential to know any of them, but it’s definitely helpful. Some of the sections of the book that dealt with artists I wasn’t familiar with seemed a little confusing, but that might just as easily have been due to the uneven nature of the book; some parts are just more coherent than others. In particular, the beginning is especially coherent—very pointed and tightly written—while other parts, farther into the book, are not so pithy and somewhat roundabout. Which might have to do with the difficulty of using a broad range of artists to make a point, or might have to do with the fact that the book’s not so much one sweeping argument as it is a series of essays connected by a vague idea. (Chapter 4 was kind of a drag, but the first three chapters are truly excellent.) As a whole the book is competent, if not consistently brilliant.

Crimes of Art + Terror
Frank Lentricchia and Jody McAuliffe
University of Chicago Press

Farewell, infoglut

Memigo calls itself an “intelligent news agent.”

It lets you register, rate articles, etc., etc., and—in theory, anyway—it gives you news you want to read. And not all that other crap.

The idea is, once you register it adapts to your preferences (in part thanks to your rating of articles), siphoning news out of the madhouse that is internet news and presenting it to you in a more orderly fashion. It’s more complex than that, and there are also other things you can do (like select peers whose article recommendations immediately show up on your front page), but I think it’s an intriguing concept, hence my mentioning it.

Mosey on over if you’re curious.

An instant classic reenactment of a real classic

Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining in 30 seconds.

(Did I mention it’s reenacted by bunnies?)

(via MeFi: “Heeeere’s Oolong?” [May 4, 2004])

Pee on us, it’s good for business!

Margaret D. Tutwiler, promoter of US image abroad, leaves her post for a Wall-Street job, dealing a blow to hopes of softening up America’s image in the Middle East; maybe we could advertise the USA on urinals.

You think I’m joking?

Well, with a winking, blinking urinal… who knows what good we might do at promoting USA values. Like, good old-fashioned commercial values.

(Seriously, talking urinals? As they say—WTF? Here’s a quote for the article, just to give you a small flavor for how ridiculous it is:

“Beginning with early attempts at writing one’s name in the snow, there has always been an element or recreation associated with urination for men,” says bio-engineer Dr. Richard Deutsch, who invented and patented the interactive, plastic deodorizing unit for Wizmark. “Now when nature calls there is going to be something entertaining to look at and listen to.”

I mean, Wizmark? Entertaining? My mind is seriously boggled by this new venture in advertising. Not that I’m necessarily surprised, but urinals??)

(via NYTimes: “Promoter of U.S. Image Quits for Wall St. Job” by Christopher Marquis [April 30, 2004]; and PR Newswire: “New Talking, Winking and Blinking Ad Vehicle for Urinals Offers Unique Way to Reach Men about Consumer Products, Sports or Public Services Messages” [April 29, 2004] via PRBop)

Yes, but are you sure?

Whether you know it or not, your own opinions are influenced by the presence of a dissenting view. Which is why this is an interesting and potentially valuable exercise.

In the activity, called You Decide, you’re asked to take a position on any of a number of current hot issues, e.g., “Should fast food companies be held legally liable for the impact of their products on consumers’ health?” After picking yes or no, you’re presented with a series of facts/opinions/data that tend to support the other position; at each point, you’re presented with the opportunity to change your opinion. And if you do change your mind, you’re presented with information that might make you question your decision. It’s an interesting exercise in critical thought. There are lots of different issues (with new ones, the site says, being presented every month).

It’s worth a look.

Note: the ‘Ecologist’ article that discusses the value of dissent (and which was the basis for my lead-in sentence) is available here, and is also worth a read.

(The Ecologist: “Would you kill for £3?” by Tom Stafford [June 2003])